Epiphany in Cyprus: traditions and customs

Epiphany in Cyprus, observed on January 6th, stands as one of the oldest Christian celebrations. Also known as the 12th day of Christmas or Three Kings Day. It's significant because it represents the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist and the visitation from the three Wise Men. In Cyprus, this day is marked by specific customs that set it apart, contributing to a unique and meaningful observance on the island. These are the straightforward details, key customs and traditions that characterize Cyprus's Epiphany celebrations.

Celebrated on January 6th every year in Cyprus, Epiphany celebrates the day that St. John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan River. Known by locals as "Lights" or the "Feast of Lights," this occasion has great religious importance and is distinguished by distinctive traditions that contribute to Cyprus's rich culture.

The custom of sanctifying waters, which is a symbolic recreation of Jesus' baptism, is central to the Epiphany celebration. A priest throws a Cross into the water, prompting participants to brave the cold and compete to retrieve it. It is said that the first person to secure the Cross will be blessed with good fortune for the year. This simple yet meaningful act creates a sense of collective belonging by acting as a unifying force.

Blessing of homes

Priests bless homes after water sanctification, especially in rural areas. It is said that sprinkling holy water acts as a protective measure against evil spirits. In urban areas, residents actively participate in this ritual, carrying the blessed water to sprinkle within their homes, fields, workplaces, and even on their animals, seeking divine favor and prosperity.

Kalikandzars tradition

A unique and very whimsical tradition in Cyprus is the fun warding off of naughty beings known as Kalikandzars. Housewives throw playfully dumplings, loukoumades (internal link to the article recipe with loukoumades) and typically dried sausages onto their rooftops. Chants are performed in combination with this act in an light-hearted attempt to satisfy the Kalikandzars and discourage them from making trouble. This tradition adds a charming touch to the festive atmosphere.

Origin of Kalikandzars

When we look into the etymology, we find that "Kalikantzaros" is derived from the combination of "Kali", an Atchigan name, and "Gantzari", a reference to Atchigans who migrated from Egypt to Greece in the 14th century. In Cyprus, alternate names include "Karamanos" and "Cades". Gaining knowledge about the origins of Kalikandzars might help one better appreciate the historical foundations of Cypriot folklore.

Epiphany carols and polustrina

The sounds of youngsters singing classic carols like "Good morning and the Lights and the Polustrina first" fill the atmosphere on Epiphany. Children participate in a lovely door-to-door routine where they receive small gifts from relatives and close friends, frequently in the form of cash tokens. The tradition promotes a sense of community and shared celebration.

Epiphany in Cyprus is an essential part of the winter holiday season. It's a celebration that brings faith and community together.